WHO ICD-11 Complex PTSD Diagnosis: Research Bibliography (A-H)

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Askovic, M., Coello, M., Aroche, J., & Bryant, R. (2019). Complex posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in traumatized refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 822-832. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22453

Barbieri, A., Visco-Comandini, F., Alunni Fegatelli, D., Schepisi, C., Russo, V., Calò, F., Dessì, A., Cannella, G., & Stellacci, A. (2019). Complex trauma, PTSD and complex PTSD in African refugees. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1700621. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1700621

Ben‐Ezra M., Karatzias T., Hyland P., Brewin C., Cloitre M., Bisson J., Roberts, N., . . . & Shevlin M. (2018). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) as per ICD‐11 proposals: A population study in Israel. Depression and Anxiety, 35(3), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22723

Ben-Ezra, M., Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Maercker, A., Hamama-Raz, Y., Lavenda, O., Mahat-Shamir, M., & Shevlin, M. (2020). ICD-11 disorders specifically associated with stress in Africa: A cross-country psychiatric screening of ICD-11 disorders specifically associated with stress in Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1).  https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1720972

Bondjers, K., Hyland, P., Roberts, N. P., Bisson, J. I., Willebrand, M., & Arnberg, F. K. (2019). Validation of a clinician-administered diagnostic measure of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD: The International Trauma Interview in a Swedish sample. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10, 1665617. doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1665617

Böttche M., Ehring,T., Krüger-Gottschalk, A., Rau, H., Schäfer, I., Schellong, J., Dyer, A., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2019). Testing the ICD-11 proposal for complex PTSD in trauma-exposed adults: Factor structure and symptom profiles. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1). https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1512264 

Brewin, C. (2019). Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11. Psych Advances, 26(3). https://doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.48

Brewin, C., Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Maercker, A., Bryant, R., Humayun, A., ... & Reed, G. (2017). Evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and Complex PTSD. Clinical Psychology Review, 58, 1-15.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001

Cloitre, M., Garvert, D., Brewin, C., Bryant, R., & Maercker, A. (2013). Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: a latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20706 

Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Bisson, J., Brewin, C., Roberts, N., Karatzias, T. & Shevlin, M. (2019). ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: A population- based study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 833-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22454   

Cloitre, M., Shevlin, M., Brewin, C., Bisson, J., Roberts, N., Maercker, A., Karatzias, T., & Hyland P. (2018). The International Trauma Questionnaire: Development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12956 

Folke, S., Nielsen A., Andersen, B., Karatzias, T., & Karstoft, K. (2019). ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in treatment-seeking Danish veterans: A latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1). https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1686806 

Frost, R., Hyland, P., McCarthy, A., Halpin, R., Shevlin, M., & Murphy, J. (2019). The complexity of trauma exposure and response: Profiling PTSD and CPTSD among a refugee sample. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 11(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000408

Frost, R., Vang, M., Karatzias, T., Hyland, P., & Shevlin, M.  (2019). The distribution of psychosis, ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD symptoms among a trauma-exposed UK general population sample. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 11(3).  https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2019.1626472

Fuss, J., (2019). Public stakeholders' comments on ICD-11 chapters related to mental and sexual health. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 233-35.  https://doi:10.1002/wps.20635

Gilbar, O., Dekel, R., Hyland, P., & Cloitre, M. (2020). Examining ICD-11 CPTSD factors as predictors of severity of intimate partner violence among mandated men. Child Abuse & Neglect, 262, 429-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.060

Hansen, M., Hyland, P., Karstoft, K., Vaegter, H. B., Bramsen, R. H., Nielsen, A. B., Armour, C., . . . & Andersen, T. E. (2017). Does size really matter? A multisite study assessing the latent structure of the proposed ICD-11 and the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8, 1398002. https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1398002 

Haselgruber, A., Sölva, K., & Lueger-Schuster, B. (2020). Validation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in foster children using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13100

Ho, G., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Inoue, S., Yang, P., Chen, F., Chan, A., & Karatzias, T. (2020). The validity of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in East Asian cultures: Findings with young adults from China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11, 1717826. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1717826

Ho, G., Karatzias, T., Cloitre, M., Chan, A., Bressington, D., Chien, W., Hyland, P., & Shevlin, M. (2019). Translation and validation of the Chinese ICD-11 International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) for the Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex P TSD (CPTSD). European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1). https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1608718

Hyland, P. (2019). The relationship between ICD-11 PTSD, Complex PTSD and dissociative experiences. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. https://doi:10.1080/15299732.2019.1675113

Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., & Cloitre, M. (2019). Examining the discriminant validity of complex   post traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder symptoms: Results from a United Kingdom population sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22444

Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., Cloitre, M., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2020). A longitudinal study of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in the general population of Israel. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112871

Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., McElroy, E., Ben-Ezra, M., Cloitre, M., & Brewin, C. R. (2020). Does requiring trauma exposure affect rates of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD? Implications for DSM–5. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000908

Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Elklit A., Murphy, J., Vallières, F., Garvert D., & Cloitre, M. (2017). An assessment of the construct validity of the ICD-11 proposal for Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, And Policy, 1, 1-9. https://doi:10.1037/tra0000114

Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., Cloitre, M., & Karatzias, T. (2020). The relationship between ICD-11 PTSD, Complex PTSD and dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 21, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1675113

Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., & Karatzias, T. (2018). Posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Clinical and behavioral correlates. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(2), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22272

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Jowett, S., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., & Albert, I. (2020). Differentiating symptom profiles of ICD-11 PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder: A latent class analysis in a multiply traumatized sample. Personality Disorders, 11(1), 36-45. https://doi:10.1037/per0000346 

Karatzias, T., & Cloitre, M. (2019). Treating adults with Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder using a modular approach to treatment: Rationale, evidence, and directions for future research. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi:10.1002/jts.22457 

Karatzias, T., Cloitre, M., Maercker, M., Kazlauskas, E., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Bisson, J., . . . & Brewin, C. (2017). PTSD and Complex PTSD: ICD-11 updates on concept and measurement in the UK, USA, Germany and Lithuania. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(7), 1418103. https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1418103   

Karatzias, T. Hyland, P., Bradley, A., Cloitre, M., Roberts, N. Bisson, J., & Shevlin, M. (2019). Risk factors and comorbidity of ICD‐11 PTSD and Complex PTSD: Findings from a trauma‐exposed population-based sample of adults in the United Kingdom. Depression and Anxiety. https://doi:10.1002/da.22934 

Karatzias, T., Hyland, P., Ben-Ezra, M., & Shevlin, M. (2018). Hyperactivation and hypoactivation affective dysregulation symptoms are integral in Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Results from a nonclinical Israeli sample. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 27(4), e1745. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1745

Karatzias, T., Hyland, P., Bradley, A., Fyvie, C., Logan, K., Easton, P., Thomas, J., . . . & Shevlin, M. (2018). Is self-compassion a worthwhile therapeutic target for ICD-11 Complex PTSD (CPTSD)? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 47(3), 257-269. https://doi:10.1017/s1352465818000577 

Karatzias, T., & Levendosky, A. (2019). Introduction to the special section on Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD): The evolution of a disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 817–821. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22476

Karatzias, T., Murphy, P., Cloitre, M., Bisson, J., Roberts, N., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., . . . & Hutton, P. (2019). Psychological interventions for ICD-11 Complex PTSD: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 1-15. https://doi:10.1017/S0033291719000436   

Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., Hyland, P., Efthymiadou, E., Wilson, D., Roberts, N., . . . & Cloitre, M. (2017). Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ), Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.032

Kazlauskas, E., Zelviene, P., Daniunaite, I., Hyland, P., Kvedaraite, M., Shevlin, M., & Cloitre, M. (2020). The structure of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in adolescents exposed to potentially traumatic experiences. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1717826

Knefel, M., Garvert, D. W., Cloitre, M., & Lueger-Schuster, B. (2015). Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): A latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 61-6. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608

Knefel, M., Lueger‐Schuster, B., Bisson, J., Karatzias, T., Kazlauskas, E., & Roberts, N. (2019). A cross-cultural comparison of ICD-11 Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptom networks in Austria, the United Kingdom, and Lithuania, Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi:10.1002/jts.22361

Knefel, M., Lueger-Schuster, B., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., & Hyland, P. (2018). From child maltreatment to ICD-11 Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms: The role of emotion regulation and re-victimisation. Journal of Clinical Psychology 75(2). https://doi:10.1002/jclp.22655

Knefel, M., Karatzias, T., Ben-Ezra, M., Cloitre, M., Lueger-Schuster, B., & Maercker, A. (2019). The replicability of ICD-11 Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptom networks in adults. The British Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.286

Kozlowska, W. (2019). A thematic analysis of practitioners' understanding of domestic abuse in terms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Complex‐PTSD (C‐PTSD). Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 20(2), 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12272

Letica-Crepulja, M., Stevanović, A., Protuđer, M., Juretić, T. G., Rebić, J., & Frančišković, T. (2020) Complex PTSD among treatment-seeking veterans with PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11:1. DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1716593

Liddell, B., Nickerson, A., Felmingham, K., Malhi, G., Cheung, J., Den, M., Askovic, M., . . . & Bryant, R. (2019). Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptom profiles in traumatized refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 822–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22453

Litvin, J., Kaminski, P., & Riggs, S. (2017). The Complex Trauma Inventory: A self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(6), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22231

Maercker A., Brewin C., Bryant R., Cloitre M., van Ommeren M., Jones L., . . . Reed G. (2013). Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: Proposals for ICD-11. World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 12(3), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20057

Maercker, A., Hecker, T., Augsburger, M., & Kliem, S. (2018). ICD-11 prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in a German nationwide sample. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 206(4), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000790

Møller, L., Augsburger, M., Elklit, A., Søgaard, U., & Simonsen, E. (2020). Traumatic experiences, ICD-11 PTSD, ICD-11 complex PTSD, and the overlap with ICD-10 diagnoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141(5), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13161

Owczarek, M., Ben-Ezra, M., Karatzias, T., Hyland, P., Vallieres, F., & Shevlin, M. (2020). Testing the factor structure of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) in African community samples from Kenya, Ghana and Nigeria. Journal of Trauma and Loss. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2019.1689718

Perkonigg, A., Höfler, M., Cloitre, M., Wittchen, H., Trautmann, S., & Maercker, A. (2016). Evidence for two different ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 266(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-015-0639-4

Powers, A., Fani, N., Carter, S., Cross, D., Cloitre, M., & Bradley, B. (2017). Differential predictors of DSM-5 PTSD and ICD-11 complex PTSD among African American women. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(1). https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1338914

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Rocha, J., Rodrigues, V., Santos, E., Azevedo, I., Machado, S., Almeida, V., Silva, C., Almeida, J., & Cloitre, M. (2020). The first instrument for complex PTSD assessment: Psychometric properties of the ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire.Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 42(2), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0272

Rosenfield, P., Stratyner, A., Tufekcioglu, S., Karabell, S., McKelvey, J., & Litt, L. (2018). Complex PTSD in ICD-11: A case report on a new diagnosis. Journal of psychiatric practice, 24(5), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000327

Sachser, C., Keller, F., & Goldbeck, L. (2017). Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 58(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12640

Shevlin M., Hyland P., Karatzias T., Fyvie C., Roberts N., Bisson J., & Cloitre M. (2017). Alternative models of disorders of traumatic stress based on the new ICD‐11 proposals. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 135(5), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12695

Simon, N., Roberts, N., Lewis, C., van Gelderen, M., & Bisson, J. (2019). Associations between perceived social support, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD): implications for treatment. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1573129. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1573129

Stadtmann. M., Maercker, A., Binder, J., & Schnepp, W. (2018). Why do I have to suffer? Symptom management, views and experiences of patients with a CPTSD: A grounded theory. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1). https://doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1971-9

Vallières F., Ceannt R., Daccache F., Abou Daher R., Sleiman J., Gilmore B., . . . Hyland P. (2018). ICD‐11 PTSD and Complex PTSD amongst Syrian refugees in Lebanon: The factor structure and the clinical utility of the international trauma questionnaire. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(6), 547–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12973

Vang, M., Menachem, B., & Shevlin, M. (2019). Modeling patterns of polyvictimization and their associations with post traumatic stress disorder and complex post traumatic stress disorder in the Israeli population. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 843- 854. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22455

Villalta, L., Khadr, S., Chua, K.C., Kramer, T., Clarke, V., Viner, R. M., Stringaris, A., & Smith, P. (2020). Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in female adolescents: The role of emotion dysregulation in impairment and trauma exposure after an acute sexual assault.  European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). https://doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1710400

Williamson, V., Pearson, E., Shevlin, M., Karatzias, T., Macmanus, D., Murphy, D. (2020) Experiences of veterans with ICD-11 Complex PTSD in engaging with services, Journal of Loss and Trauma, DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2020.1749784

Wolf, E., Miller, M., Kilpatrick, D., Resnick, H., Badour, C., Marx, B., Keane, T., Rosen, R., & Friedman, M. (2015). ICD-11 Complex PTSD in US National and Veteran Samples: Prevalence and Structural Associations with PTSD. Clinical Psychological, 3(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614545480

World Health Organization. (2018).  ICD-11: International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision. https://icd.who.int/en/