I am from China, and I have upgraded this PIE & 4S Guide based on PIESS. If you love someone with a history of long-term trauma, or if your child, family member or friend has had similar experiences, following this guide will allow you to support your partner's recovery while protecting yourself.
LucasLu do you have a reference for this so we know where you got the original, compare your version to it and see how you've updated it?
Tks,
Kizzie, Forum Administrator